Reporting

Another Monarch Defender Killed in Mexico Preserve

Monarch mural in Mexico. Image: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region.

Raúl Hernández Romero received death threats before his body was found, family says.

Julia Conley

Human rights defenders on Monday demanded a full investigation into the death of a second conservation activist in Michoacan state, Mexico, after the body of a tour guide in one of the country’s largest butterfly preserves was found several days after the man went missing.

El Rosario at the Michocan Monarch Biosphere Reserve. Image: Google Maps

The body of Raúl Hernández Romero was found at the top of a hill in the El Rosario butterfly sanctuary on Saturday, one day after the manager of the preserve, Homero Gómez González, was buried. Gómez’s body was found last Wednesday after a two-week disappearance.

“Like Homero Gómez, Raúl dedicated his life to the protection of the monarch butterfly in Michoacan,” tweeted Amnesty International Mexico in Spanish on Monday. “We demand the immediate intervention of the authorities!” The global human rights group’s U.K. office added that the news of Hernández’s death was “horrific” and pledged to investigate.

Horrific news from Mexico. We’re looking into this and will have an update shortly. https://t.co/ZoFv57q7O0

— Amnesty UK (@AmnestyUK) February 3, 2020

Hernández Romero’s death, “along with the death of Homero Gómez, demands immediate investigation and full accountability,” tweeted Richard Pearshouse, head of crisis and environment at Amnesty.

“He was a tireless campaigner for the conservation of the monarch butterfly and the pine and fir forests where it hibernates.”
RIP Raúl Hernández. His death- along with the death of Homero Gómez- demands immediate investigation and full accountability https://t.co/gkeeP3Ro1z

— Richard Pearshouse (@RPearshouse) February 3, 2020

Piedra Herrada – Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. Image: Adam Jones via Wikimedia Commons.

El Rosario sanctuary provides a home for millions of migrating monarch butterflies each year and draws thousands of tourists annually. But the reserve has also drawn the ire of illegal loggers in Mexico, who are banned from cutting down trees in the protected area.

Before the ban, more than 1,000 acres of the woodland were lost to the industry between 2005 and 2006. Hernández’s family told the BBC that before he disappeared on Jan. 27, he had been receiving threats warning him to stop campaigning against illegal logging. Forensic experts said the activist appeared to have been beaten with a sharp object and had a deep wound in his head.

Monarch butterfly life cycle display at El Rosario Monarch Sancturary. Image: hspauldi via Wikimedia Commons.

Mexico’s murder rate has gone up in recent years, with more than 34,000 people killed in 2019—the highest annual number ever in the country. Between 2010 and 2016, fewer than 6% of murder cases led to convictions. In 2018, at least 14 eco-defenders were killed in Mexico, according to a report by Global Witness. Last year, Amnesty International’s Americas director Erika Guevara-Rosas told Mexico News Daily that “the brave defenders of the land, territory, and environment face constant danger in Mexico.” Guevara-Rosas demanded a thorough investigation into the deaths of Hernández and Gómez on social media Monday.

Raúl Hernández Romero, otro protector de las mariposas monarcas es asesinado en #Michoacán. Esta es la segunda muerte relacionada con la conservación de la  monarca en esta semana. Raúl, como Homero, también había denunciado la tala ilegal. Sus muertes no pueden quedar impunes. https://t.co/iYRZnRoZxt

— Erika Guevara-Rosas (@ErikaGuevaraR) February 3, 2020

“Raul, like Homero, had also denounced illegal logging,” she tweeted. “Their deaths cannot go unpunished.”

-30-

This article was previously published by Common Dreams.

Like What You’re Seeing? Become a patron for as little as $1 per month. Sign up for our newsletter (for nothing!). Subscribe to our podcast at iTunes or Sticher. Share this story with others. Or just hang out. It’s always good to kick it together.